Special Educational Needs: support in England
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system
This House of Commons library briefing paper discusses the issue of university vice-chancellors' pay and outlines regulatory changes to the system of remuneration for senior staff in higher education institutions.
Vice-chancellors' pay in higher education institutions in England (4 MB , PDF)
This briefing paper was last published in June 2018 and will no longer be updated. |
The pay of senior staff in universities is currently under scrutiny.
Vice-chancellors’ pay is a hot topic and has been discussed in the media since details of the remuneration of the vice-chancellor of the University of Bath were disclosed in September 2017. A table of vice-chancellors’ salaries in the Times Higher Education in June 2017 showed that Dame Glynis Breakwell, the vice-chancellor of the University of Bath was the highest paid university vice-chancellor in the UK; in 2016-17 she was paid a salary of £451,000. The table showed that vice-chancellors at six other universities also earned over £400,000 in that year.
It has been suggested that vice-chancellors’ salaries have increased since the rise in tuition fees in 2012, but this has not been demonstrated. Various reasons have been given for increased vice-chancellor pay and the reasons for this tend to be different in each specific situation.
On 6 June 2018 the Committee of University Chairs (CUC) published a final version of a new voluntary Code – The Higher Education Senior Staff Remuneration Code. The Code will among other things require institutions to:
The Code also states that no individual should be involved in deciding their own remuneration.
The government will also take on a regulatory role in this area through the work of the Office for Students (OfS) and on 19 June 2018 the OfS announced that it would publish details of total remuneration packages paid to vice-chancellors in an annual report.
This briefing outlines the issue and gives information on policy.
Vice-chancellors' pay in higher education institutions in England (4 MB , PDF)
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system
Headline student numbers increased to multiple new records following a short dip after the 2012 reforms. Progress has stalled in recent years and there are however ongoing concerns about numbers of part-time undergraduates and some disadvantaged groups.
Average loan debt and the overall scale of loans have increased over time as the Government has shifted funding for maintenance and teaching to loans. This has led to concerns about the burden of debt, high interest rates and the cost of loans to the taxpayer.