The Parliamentary Ombudsman: role and proposals for reform
This paper looks at the role of the Parliamentary Ombudsman, and recent proposals for its reform.
Ministerial directions are a potential part of the process of approving expenditure of public money. Use of ministerial directions is rare, but preparations for Brexit have included an instruction to Accounting Officers to include them in planning for approval of spending in advance of Royal Assent to relevant legislation.
Ministerial Directions (101 KB , PDF)
Ministerial directions are a potential part of the process of approving expenditure of public money. If a UK Governmenet Minister decides to instruct a Departmental Accounting Officer (a senior civil servant) to proceed with spending, contrary to the advice which has been given by the Accounting Officer, the written instruction is called a ministerial direction.
Use of ministerial directions is rare, but preparations for Brexit have included an instruction to Accounting Officers to include them in planning for approval of spending in advance of Royal Assent to relevant legislation. This has raised the profile of ministerial directions.
This short guide to ministerial directions sets out the steps to be followed by a Minister, the Civil Servants and the Comptroller and Auditor General. Signposts are provided to analysis of instances of ministerial directions since 1990 and the instructions for their use issued in October 2017, as part of Brexit planning.
Ministerial Directions (101 KB , PDF)
This paper looks at the role of the Parliamentary Ombudsman, and recent proposals for its reform.
Diplomatic representatives of the UK to other countries are appointed by the Monarch, on advice from the Foreign Secretary.
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.