Financial services in the UK
An overview of the UK's financial services sector and key statistics including economic output, jobs, trade and tax.
The Financial Services Act 2021 was introduced in the House of Commons on 21 October 2020 and received Royal Assent on 29 April 2021. It is the first financial services primary legislation passed by the UK Parliament since the UK left the European single market, making reforms in 22 distinct areas.
Financial Services Act 2021 (1,001 KB , PDF)
The Financial Services Bill 2019-21 received Royal Assent and became law on 29 April 2021.
The table below shows the date it passed the various parliamentary stages.
Stage |
Date |
House of Commons |
|
First Reading |
21 October 2020 |
Second Reading |
9 November 2020 |
Committee Stage |
17 November, 19 November, 24 November, 26 November, 1 December and 3 December 2020 |
Report Stage |
13 January 2021 |
Third Reading |
13 January 2021 |
House of Lords |
|
First Reading |
14 January 2021 |
Second Reading |
28 January 2021 |
Committee Stage |
22 February, 24 February, 1 March, 3 March, 8 March and 10 March 2021 |
Report Stage |
24 March, 14 April and 19 April 2021 |
Third Reading |
19 April 2021 |
Ping-pong |
|
Commons consideration of Lords amendments |
26 April 2021 |
Lords consideration of Commons amendments |
28 April 2021 |
The 2019 Queen’s Speech background paper expressed a desire to bring forward, in the upcoming parliamentary session, legislation to:
Ensure that the UK maintains its world-leading regulatory standards and remains open to international markets after we leave the EU.
The Act, Explanatory Notes, Delegated Powers Memorandum, Human Rights Memorandum and Impact Assessment were published on the Bill page.
When introduced to the House of Commons, the Bill’s stated objectives were to:
However, the Treasury later added a fourth objective in recognition of amendments made during the Bill’s passage through Parliament, which is to “protect consumers who use a range of financial services”.
The Act introduces reforms in 22 distinct areas (see the “Overview” section for a summary). Most of the reforms are technical and therefore did not attract significant media interest.
Financial Services Act 2021 (1,001 KB , PDF)
An overview of the UK's financial services sector and key statistics including economic output, jobs, trade and tax.
The Financial Assistance to Ukraine Bill will allow the government to contribute to the G7 loan agreement to Ukraine that was agreed in June 2024.
Household debt: Data on the latest household debt statistics, including net lending, mortgage interest rates and insolvencies.