Research on the increasing cost of living and inflation
House of Commons Library publications on the rising cost of living in the UK, including causes of inflation, the effect on households, and Government support.

This briefing paper explores the history of rules that help terminally ill people access benefits, how they work in practice, the debate that surrounds them, and recent policy developments across the UK.
Accessing benefits with terminal illness (476 KB , PDF)
Terminal illness requires people and their families to adapt to new realities posed by their conditions, and to make the most of the time they have remaining. As well as the direct implications of ill health and death, there can be significant financial costs – loss of income, additional costs of care, and other adaptations.
There is no benefit specifically designed to help people who are terminally ill cope with these financial impacts. However, there are rules in place which allow simpler and faster access to certain benefits:
The ‘special rules’ are necessary because the normal process of claiming benefits takes time and can impose burdens unsuitable for those who may be in the closing months of their lives. Some benefits also have qualifying periods where claimants must usually have conditions for months before entitlement begins. The period between applying, undergoing assessments, and entitlement being determined can also take months.
The current definition of ‘terminal illness’ for Department for Work and Pension (DWP) purposes has been defined in legislation since 1990. A person is regarded as terminally ill if they have a ‘progressive disease’ and as a result their death ‘can reasonably be expected within six months.’ Claimants who meet the definition of terminal illness, or those claiming on their behalf, are advised to get a medical professional to complete a ‘DS1500’ form confirming that they meet the six-month criteria.
In recent years, this definition has come under criticism for being too narrow, making it difficult for some terminally ill people to access benefits. Critics of current policy have also pointed to problems faced by people who live for more than three years after awards are made under the SRTI, whose situation is often reviewed.
In response, governments which have power over benefits systems across the UK have announced a series of changes that will eventually end the use of the current six-month rule:
This Commons Library briefing explores the history of the current rules, how they work in practice, the debate that surrounds them, and recent policy developments across the UK.
Accessing benefits with terminal illness (476 KB , PDF)
House of Commons Library publications on the rising cost of living in the UK, including causes of inflation, the effect on households, and Government support.
This briefing paper provides information on the Carers Leave Bill 2022-23, introduced in the House of Commons by Wendy Chamberlain MP as a Private Member's Bill.
What is the National Disability Strategy (NDS), how has it been received by disability groups and what is the legal situation?