UK defence in 2025: Integrated air and missile defence
What air defence capabilities does the UK have to protect the UK homeland?

This autumn has seen the worst outbreak of violence over the disputed enclave of Nagorno Karabakh since 1994. Observers are worried that it will be difficult to stop the fighting and that it could draw in regional powers.
Violence over Nagorno Karabakh (575 KB , PDF)
Violence over Nagorno Karabakh (575 KB , PDF)
What air defence capabilities does the UK have to protect the UK homeland?
This paper provides details and links for ministerial statements, urgent questions and parliamentary debates (from both Houses of Parliament) that cover international affairs and defence.
This paper provides a timeline of the major events in the Ukraine-Russia conflict since the 2022 Russian invasion.