The United Kingdom constitution – a mapping exercise
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
One of the ways in which the Government achieves its goals is to buy goods and services. This is called procurement, and covers a wide range of things, from the purchase of printer paper to commissioning social care. This is a short guide to the main sources of procurement statistics for the UK, with headline figures.
Full briefing: procurement statistics - a brief guide (204 KB , PDF)
There are two main sources for data on how much the public sector is spending on procurement in total across the UK.
The Treasury’s Whole of Government Accounts is possibly the most useful source overall for looking at how much the public sector buys from the private sector.
The latest data is currently for 2021/22, when £329 billion was spent on procurement.
Procurement accounts for about a third of public sector spending.
The Treasury’s Public Spending Statistics and Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses (PESA) give more recent figures but include the procurement of goods and services by one public sector body from another.
Gross spending on public sector procurement was £407 billion in 2023/24 across the UK.
There was an increase of £19 billion or 5%, compared with the previous year, not adjusted for inflation.
Published budgets suggest procurement spending increasing by around 10% in 2024/25. Note that these figures are based on government budgets which do not cover the full public sector, unlike the figures quoted above. They are also not adjusted for inflation.
Other useful sources include for procurement statistics include:
European Commission studies on procurement with foreign suppliers – the most recent is Study on the measurement of cross-border penetration in the EU public procurement market.
Figures derived from published public sector transparency data, for example from Contracts Finder. Organisations analysing this data include Spend Network and Tussell.
Full briefing: procurement statistics - a brief guide (204 KB , PDF)
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
Statements made by the Speaker deprecating the making of key policy announcements before they are made in the House of Commons.
In 2013, the UK first hit the UN target of spending 0.7% of GNI on aid. This briefing looks at the target’s history in the UK and the current reduction to 0.5%.