The Environment Bill 2019-21 has completed it Committee Stage in the House of Commons. This paper is a summary of what happened in the Committee and how the Bill has changed. It considers key Government and Opposition amendments. It is prepared in advance of the Bill's next stages (Report and Third Reading) scheduled for 26 January 2021.
Documents to download
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Commons debate pack: e-petition on banning of non-compostable and non-recyclable packaging in the UK (246 KB, PDF)
Producer responsibility
The UK has a statutory producer responsibility regime for packaging, which places a legal obligation on businesses over a certain size which make or use packaging to ensure that a proportion of the packaging they place on the market is recovered and recycled.
Under this regime in 2014, Government statistics reported the UK disposed of an estimated 11.4 million tonnes of packaging waste, of which around 64% was recovered/recycled. Out of the total packaging waste disposed, 2,220,000 tonnes was plastic packaging, 842,000 tonnes of which was recycled. This is equivalent to 37.9%.
Householder recycling
Government statistics reported that in 2015, the amount of dry recycling from households in England stood at 5.7 million tonnes (nearly 27% of total waste from households). Of this, plastics made up 8%. There is no breakdown available for plastic packaging waste.
Recyclable packaging
Nearly all packaging is capable of being recycled, but that does not necessarily mean that it is recycled.
There are many different types of plastic in the waste stream. It is technically possible to recycle most types of plastic but the complexity and cost of doing so impacts on whether or not it happens.
At a local level, the services provided by the authority will depend on many factors, including the associated costs, available infrastructure and recycling facilities and relative participation rates (i.e. the role of the consumer and how they dispose of their recyclable waste).
Compostable packaging
Biodegradable plastics (or biopolymers) have been used for some time. Biopolymers are generally designed to be composted rather than recycled, and as such require a different collection / disposal route to conventional plastics. Some, but not all, biopolymers may be suitable for home composting.
Voluntary initiatives
The Debate pack provides a number of examples of voluntary initiatives and campaigns aimed at addressing this issue, including:
Documents to download
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Commons debate pack: e-petition on banning of non-compostable and non-recyclable packaging in the UK (246 KB, PDF)
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