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The oil and gas industry is well-established in the UK, historically focusing on exploiting conventional oil and gas fields, both onshore and offshore.  

  • The UK was formally a net exporter of oil and gas, but is now a net importer.   
  • Oil and gas made up 75% of the energy supplied in the UK in 2018. 
  • In 2018, net imports made up 13% of the oil the UK used, with the remainder from domestic production. 
  • Net imports of natural gas were 50% of UK supply in the same year. 
  • The majority of oil, 77% of final consumption, is refined for use in transport. 
  • Just over one third of the UKs total gas is used for domestic heating, and just under one third for electricity generation. Other major users are industry and business. 
  • The UK is also a net importer of petroleum products (in total) such as petrol, diesel and heating oils. 

This paper provides a brief overview of the industry and relevant issues, recent parliamentary comment and other press releases and articles. 

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