Special Educational Needs: support in England
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data

A Westminster Hall debate has been scheduled for Thursday 18 May for National Numeracy Day. The debate will be opened by Bob Blackman MP.
National Numeracy Day (208 KB , PDF)
Wednesday 17 May 2023 is National Numeracy Day across the United Kingdom. Explaining the need for a focus on numeracy, the charity, National Numeracy says:
As a nation, our numeracy levels are significantly below average for developed countries which costs the UK economy millions of pounds in unemployment, poor health, debt and the skills gap. Low confidence and competence with numbers disproportionately affects disadvantaged communities, with anxiety about numbers often passed on from generation to generation.
To stop this cycle and become an engine of social mobility, our focus is on encouraging people in communities where the need is greatest to take that first step. By breaking down confidence barriers and encouraging a growth mindset, we empower people to learn – whether to help with formal qualifications, career prospects, family life or financial well-being.
This briefing largely focuses on developments in England, such as Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s 2023 maths plan, and commentary on this. It also provides some limited background on numeracy support in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
National Numeracy Day (208 KB , PDF)
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data
A debate on the attainment and engagement of boys in education is scheduled to take place in the House of Commons Chamber on Thursday 10 July 2025. The subject for the debate was determined by the Backbench Business Committee, and the debate will be led by Sam Rushworth MP.
This paper provides statistics on household food insecurity, food bank usage and free school meals in the UK, and tracks the impact of rising living costs.