Special Educational Needs: support in England
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data

There will be a Westminster hall debate on Mindfulness in schools. This debate will take place on Wednesday 7 February at 14:30, and will be led by Charlotte Nichols MP.
The mental health charity Mind provides a definition of mindfulness:
Mindfulness is a technique you can learn which involves noticing what’s happening in the present moment, without judgement. You might take notice and be aware of your mind, body or surroundings. The technique has roots in Buddhism and meditation, but you don’t have to be spiritual, or have any particular beliefs, to try it.
Mindfulness aims to help you:
A study published in Sociological Research Online in 2020 estimated (based on a survey from 2018) that 15% of adults in Britain had learnt to practise mindfulness.
The NHS website says that mindfulness “can help us enjoy life more and understand ourselves better.” Information is also available from charities such as Mind, the Mental Health Foundation and Age UK.
Mindfulness in Schools Project (MiSP)
Westminster to debate Brianna Ghey legacy Peace in Mind campaign
Warrington Guardian
31 January 2024
Mentors, nurture rooms and mindfulness: what schools can do to improve pupils’ mental health
The Conversation
17 January 2024
Brianna Ghey’s mum launches campaign in daughter’s memory
Pink News
7 September 2023
Mindfulness in schools doesn’t improve mental health. Here’s why that’s a positive
Wellcome
28 July 2023
Post-lockdown: A need to be mindful of teachers and students
Schools Week
10 May 2020
The Mindfulness Initiative’s Education Strategy
The Mindfulness Initiative
17 April 2020
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data
A debate on the attainment and engagement of boys in education is scheduled to take place in the House of Commons Chamber on Thursday 10 July 2025. The subject for the debate was determined by the Backbench Business Committee, and the debate will be led by Sam Rushworth MP.
On 8 July 2025, there will be a Commons debate on alcohol and cancer. The debate will be led by Cat Smith MP. The Library will publish a briefing ahead of the debate.