Special Educational Needs: support in England
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data

A Westminster Hall debate has been announced for World Book Day, taking place on Wednesday 6 March 2024 at 2:30pm. This debate will be led by Nickie Aiken MP.
World Book Day was created by UNESCO in 1995 as a worldwide celebration of books and reading. World Book Day is marked in over 100 countries around the globe. In the UK and Ireland it is being celebrated on 7 March 2024.
The World Book Day charity’s Strategy 2023-27 sets out that its aim is “more children, from all backgrounds, developing a life-long habit of reading for pleasure, benefiting from the improved life chances this brings them.”
The World Book Day Impact report for 2023 says that the charity promotes reading by:
The National Literacy Trust’s Annual Literacy Survey, published in September 2023, recorded the lowest level of reading enjoyment since the Trust began its survey in 2005. The Trust said:
The Trust found that a large part of the reason for the decline in reading enjoyment was that that fewer of those who have traditionally enjoyed reading, such as girls and those aged 8 to 11, continued to say they enjoy it.
Books in Primary Schools
24 January 2024 | Westminster Hall | 744 cc129-137WH
Children’s Access to Books
6 June 2023 | Westminster Hall | 733 cc277-301WH
Child Literacy: Disadvantaged Areas
22 February 2023 | Westminster Hall | 728 cc120-9WH
Literacy: Children
28 November 2023 | UIN 2523
Literacy: Special Educational Needs
08 September 2023 | UIN 195561
Parliamentary Question on access to books:
Publications: Children
07 March 2023 | UIN 153987
National Literacy Trust declares ‘literacy crisis’ as it launches Early Years Matter campaign
The Bookseller
27 February 2024
Michael Morpurgo leads call for urgent children’s reading investment
BBC News
17 January 2024
Almost a million children in the UK do not own a book
The Guardian
28 November 2023
More than half of UK children do not read in their spare time, survey reveals
The Guardian
4 September 2023
Reading ability of children in England scores well in global survey
The Guardian
16 May 2023
Children read almost 25% more books last year, UK and Ireland study finds
The Guardian
25 April 2023
World Book Day: ‘Why I’ve given away 6,000 free books’
BBC News
2 March 2023
BookTrust: Getting children reading
The reading framework
Department for Education
22 September 2023
The Power of Reading in the Early Years Report 2023
Centre for Literacy in Primary Education
18 September 2023
Exploring the impact of World Book Day on the reading lives of children in the UK 2019-2021
National Literacy Trust
1 February 2022
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system. Updated with new 2024-25 SEND incidence and EHC plan data
A debate on the attainment and engagement of boys in education is scheduled to take place in the House of Commons Chamber on Thursday 10 July 2025. The subject for the debate was determined by the Backbench Business Committee, and the debate will be led by Sam Rushworth MP.
This paper provides statistics on household food insecurity, food bank usage and free school meals in the UK, and tracks the impact of rising living costs.