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Background

The occupation grouping “Skilled trades occupations” includes construction and building trades, food preparation and hospitality trades and agricultural and related trades. This debate pack provides information for all of these industries, but focuses on trades jobs in the construction industry.

Employment in trades occupations

Data from the ONS Annual Population Survey shows that, in July 2023 to June 2024, there were 1.88 million employees working in skilled trades occupations. 

Data from the ONS Business Register and Employment Survey shows that in 2023, there were 1.49 million employees in Great Britain working in the construction industry.

Recruitment in the construction industry

13% of businesses in the construction industry had difficulty recruiting skilled, manual and technical employees. 77% of businesses in construction did not have recruitment difficulties.

A 2022/23 survey of 100,000 young people by the Careers & Enterprise Company (CEC), the national body for careers education, showed that 9% of students in Year 11 were interested in a career in construction.

Apprenticeship completion rates 

Skills and training are devolved policy areas. The statistics in this Debate Pack cover apprenticeships in England. 

In 2022/23, the apprenticeship achievement rate was 54.6%. In the same year, the achievement rate for construction apprenticeships was 53.0%. The achievement rate was 47.2% for engineering and manufacturingapprenticeships, and 60.0% for retail and commercial apprenticeships.

Press

Housebuilding: ‘Perfect storm’ in construction skills shortage

Charlotte Wright

BBC, 12 December 2024

Is end-point assessment a barrier to apprenticeship completions? 

THINK

FENews, 23 September 2024

Co-Op Live investor blames labour shortages for arena woes

Jennifer Williams

Financial Times, 14 May 2024

National apprenticeship achievement rate rises to 54%

Billy Camden, Shane Chowen

FEWeek, 21 March 2024

Skilled Trades: The Gap Between Perception and Reality

3M Applied Science, 26 October 2023

Parliamentary material

Question for Department for Education: Apprentices: UIN HL1866

Skills: Importance for the UK Economy and Quality of Life

Library publications

Apprenticeships policy in England

House of Commons Library, 3 October 2024

Green skills for education and employment

POST, 19 January 2024

Tackling the under-supply of housing in England

House of Commons Library, 19 May 2023


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