How to appeal a criminal conviction or sentence
This page provides an overview of the different rules that govern appeals in England and Wales from the magistrates’ court and the Crown Court.

A debate on e-petition 700014, relating to the decriminalisation of abortion, will take place in Westminster Hall on Monday 2 June 2025. This debate pack provides background on the topic and related press and parliamentary material.
Debate on an e-petition relating to decriminalising abortion (263 KB , PDF)
E-petition 700014 closed on 4 May 2025 and received 103,653 signatures. It calls on the government to:
[…] remove abortion from criminal law so that no pregnant person can be criminalised for procuring their own abortion. The U.K is out of step with World Health Organization who in 2022 recommended that barriers to abortion such as criminalisation, or approval of others or institutions should be removed. Amnesty International state that abortion is a human rights issue.
Irene Campbell (Labour) will open the debate on behalf of the Petitions Committee.
The government responded to the petition on 23 December 2024. It said:
All women have access to safe, legal abortions on the NHS both in a medical setting and at home, where eligible. In England and Wales, the Abortion Act 1967 defines the criteria under which legal terminations can take place. The criminal law in relation to procuring an abortion is contained in the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, in particular sections 58 and 59. At this moment the Government has no plans to make changes to these Acts.
This debate pack contains information on abortion legislation and the regulation of abortion, together with stakeholder views, recent parliamentary material and useful links.
Debate on an e-petition relating to decriminalising abortion (263 KB , PDF)
This page provides an overview of the different rules that govern appeals in England and Wales from the magistrates’ court and the Crown Court.
Industrial action took place across the NHS in England in 2022-2024. This briefing looks at when and why action was taken and explains relevant pay deals.
An overview of the current system of support for children and young people with special educational needs, and pressure on the system