The National Insurance Fund had been in healthy surplus, but this has been declining sharply in recent years to the extent that without Treasury finance the balance on the Fund is projected to fall below the recommended minimum in 2014/15.
National Insurance Fund: 1975 to 2014 (368 KB , PDF)
The National Insurance Scheme was established on 5 July 1948 to provide unemployment benefits, sickness benefit, retirement pensions and other benefits in cases where individuals meet the contribution and other qualifying conditions. Benefits due under the Scheme are paid out of the National Insurance Fund and the costs of these benefits are mainly met on a “pay-as-you-go” basis by the contributions paid by employees, employers and the self employed.
The Fund had been in healthy surplus, but this has been declining sharply in recent years to the extent that without Treasury finance the balance on the Fund is projected to fall below the recommended minimum in 2014/15.
National Insurance Fund: 1975 to 2014 (368 KB , PDF)
The second reading of the National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Bill 2024-25 took place on 3 December. Its remaining stages are scheduled to take place on 17 December.
The Budget was delivered by Chancellor Rachel Reeves on 30 October 2024. The Finance Bill 2024-25 received its second reading on 27 November.
This note gives an introduction to National Insurance system, and the debate there has been about integrating National Insurance contributions (NICs) with income tax.
