The Coronation: history and ceremonial
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This House of Commons Library briefing provides details of the current levels of 'Short money' allocated to opposition parties for parliamentary duties and a brief history of the scheme. Figures for the corresponding scheme in the House of Lords (Cranborne money) are provided. The briefing also provides details of allocations made under the Representative Money scheme.
Short Money (327 KB , PDF)
Short Money – funding to support opposition parties – was introduced in 1975.
Short Money is made available to all opposition parties in the House of Commons that secured either two seats, or one seat and more than 150,000 votes, at the previous General Election. Short Money is not available to parties whose Members have not sworn the oath. A separate analogous scheme, Representative Money, was introduced in 2006 for parties whose Members had not taken the oath.
The Short Money scheme has three components:
The scheme is administered under a resolution of the House of 26 May 1999, as amended by a resolution of 23 March 2016, and consolidated and updated by the Members Estimate Committee.
The amounts available to the parties from the each of the three components in the financial year commencing 1 April 2022 are set out below:
Each component is uprated annually on 1 April by the percentage increase in the consumer price index in the year to the previous December. Allocations throughout a Parliament are based on the results of the previous General Election. In a general election year, amounts payable are revised, in the light of the results of the General Election.
The funding available to parties with five or fewer Members is subject to a floor and ceiling, set at 50% and 150%, respectively, of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority’s (IPSA) staffing budget for non-London area MPs. For 2022/23, the staffing budget for non-London MPs is £221,750:
In the 2019 Parliament, three parties have five or fewer MPs. In 2022/23 the Green Party, with one MP, qualifies for funding between the floor and ceiling.
Plaid Cymru and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), with four MPs (at the 2019 General Election) and two MPs, respectively, are entitled to the minimum level of funding because the formula would have given them an amount below the floor.
The table below reports the amounts the qualifying political parties in the 2019 Parliament are able to claim in 2022/23.
Short Money allocations, 2022/23 (£): annual limits
|
General |
Travel |
LOTO* |
Total |
DUP |
202,484.60 |
5,018.85 |
207,503.45 |
|
Green Party (1) |
187,111.20 |
4,637.76 |
191,748.96 |
|
Labour Party |
5,908,661.15 |
146,451.25 |
903,907.10 |
6,959,019.50 |
Liberal Democrats |
929,590.70 |
23,040.70 |
952,631.40 |
|
Plaid Cymru (2) |
110,875.00 |
2,748.13 |
113,623.13 |
|
SDLP (2) |
110,875.00 |
2,748.13 |
113,623.13 |
|
Scottish National Party |
1,149,355.15 |
28,487.72 |
1,177,842.87 |
Notes:
(1) Party has five or fewer MPs, funding not affected by floor or ceiling
(2) Party has five or fewer MPs, qualifies for floor level funding
LOTO is the Leader of the Opposition’s Office
Source: House of Commons, Finance Portfolio and Performance Team
Parties claiming Short Money must provide the Accounting Officer of the House of Commons (the Clerk of the House) with an auditor’s certificate confirming that all expenses claimed were incurred exclusively in relation to the party’s Parliamentary business. In addition, parties have to provide information on staff employed and other costs funded through Short Money.
The required reports from qualifying parties from the 2016/17 financial year onwards can be found on the Financial Assistance to Opposition Parties section of the House of Commons’ Freedom of Information webpages.
Short Money (327 KB , PDF)
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