This note looks at the development of the Railways Pension Scheme set up in 1994 following the privatisation of British Rail
Documents to download
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Transport: winter maintenance (208 KB, PDF)
Over recent years there have been concerns about the ability of the UK transport network – roads, public transport and airports – to deal with extreme winter weather (freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall and flooding).
In response to these concerns, the Labour Government commissioned an independent review of winter resilience in England. This was undertaken by David Quarmby CBE, who published his interim report in July 2010 and his final report in October 2010. Alongside the final report he also published an independent audit of the UK’s transport system. Quarmby looked at how all modes of transport had fared during the particularly harsh winters of 2008-09 and 2009-10 and offered a number of recommendations.
This note looks at the Quarmby recommendations to improve the resilience of all modes of transport to extreme weather, focusing particularly on the road network. It also explains the duty of highways authorities to ensure that safe passage along the highway is not endangered by snow or ice and looks briefly at issues of salt and grit supplies.
Documents to download
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Transport: winter maintenance (208 KB, PDF)
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This briefing paper provides an overview of the existing legal framework for electric scooters (e-scooters). It also analyses the arguments for and against legalising e-scooters on UK roads, drawing on the limited evidence from other countries and cities that have sanctioned their use.
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This paper gives an overview of the concept of national road pricing, including its history in the UK and current debates about its attractions as a replacement for fuel duty and vehicle excise duty in the future.
