Scottish independence referendum: legal issues
A briefing paper on the legal issues surrounding a Scottish independence referendum

Maiden speeches by newly elected MPs since 1918
Maiden Speeches in the House of Commons since 1918 (434 KB , Excel Spreadsheet)
The full report (pdf) lists maiden speeches by Members of Parliament in the 2015 2017 and 2019 Parliaments with links to speeches in Hansard, the Official Report.
The Excel spreadsheet, uploaded as a supporting document, lists maiden speeches since 1918 in separate worksheets:
Links to the Hansard have been added where available.
The first time a newly elected Member speaks in the Chamber of the House of Commons is known as a maiden speech. By tradition, the MP is called ahead of other MPs who may have indicated their wish to speak in the same debate. A maiden speech is usually uncontroversial, fairly brief and includes a tribute to the Member’s predecessor in the seat, irrespective of party, and favourable remarks about the constituency. It is also a tradition that a maiden speech is heard without interruption and for any speeches that may follow to praise the new MP’s first contribution.
Guidance for new Members: Maiden speeches is published by the Governance Office on the parliamentary Intranet. MPs may:
2019 Parliament
140 new MPs were returned at the 2019 General Election. These include one Sinn Féin MP, who has neither taken the oath nor made the affirmation and thus cannot make a maiden speech.
Members who don’t take the oath or make an affirmation are disqualified from taking part in proceedings. See the Commons Library briefing on the Parliamentary Oath for more information. 15 former MPs were re-elected and do not make an additional maiden speech.
Virtual Proceedings
In response to coronavirus, the House introduced procedures in April 2020 to allow MPs to participate remotely. Sara Britcliffe was the first Member to make a maiden speech remotely. Virtual contributions are noted in the spreadsheet with a ‘V’.
87 new MPs were returned at the 2015 General Election. A further five Members were returned at by-elections during the Parliament one of which, a Sinn Féin MP, has not taken the oath or made the affirmation and so cannot take part in proceedings. Twelve former MPs were re-elected.
177 new MPs were returned at the 2015 General Election with a further ten returned at by-elections during the Parliament. An eleventh vacancy, Manchester Gorton, was contested at the 2017 General election
The one Sinn Féin MP elected at the 2015 General Election did not take the oath or make an affirmation and is therefore disqualified from taking part in proceedings. Five former MP were re-elected.
Analysis of the results for the 2015, 2017 and 2019 General Elections is available in the following Commons Library Briefing Papers together with the full results for download in the supporting CSV files:
For details of by-elections, see: About by-elections on the Parliament website.
History of Parliament online
First steps in the chamber: making a maiden speech
Interviews with former MPs, part of History of Parliament’s Oral History Project.
This series of publications contains data on various subjects relating to Parliament and Government. Topics include legislation, MPs, select committees, debates, divisions and Parliamentary procedure.
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Maiden Speeches in the House of Commons since 1918 (434 KB , Excel Spreadsheet)
A briefing paper on the legal issues surrounding a Scottish independence referendum
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