Economic Costs and Benefits of the EU

Documents to download

This note has been withdrawn and replaced with “The economic impact of EU membership on the UK”, available on the Parliament website here:-

http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06730/the-economic-impact-of-eu-membership-on-the-uk

UK–EU agreement on Gibraltar: What has been agreed?

Although Gibraltar, as a British Overseas Territory, has left the EU, an agreement has been reached which removes border checks between Spain and Gibraltar.
- EU law and treaties
- The EU
Israel-Iran 2025: Developments in Iran’s nuclear programme and military action

On 13 June 2025, Israel launched a series of attacks against Iran’s nuclear programme.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: secessionism in the Republika Srpska

The leadership of the Republika Srpska, the majority-Serb territory within Bosnia and Herzegovina, is threatening secession. This could endanger the peace agreement that ended the conflict of the early 1990s.