The Lisbon Treaty: ratification by the Czech Republic

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This Note looks at the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon by the Czech Republic.

Sanctions against countries supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Countries that are considered to be supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine have increasingly faced US, EU and UK sanctions.
EU elections 2024: Results and the new European Parliament

The European Parliament elections in June 2024 saw gains for parties on the right, but pro-EU political groups from the centre-right to the centre-left combined continued to have a majority
Brexit: the financial settlement – a summary

The financial settlement - often labelled the 'exit bill' or 'divorce bill' - sets out how the UK and EU are settling their outstanding financial commitments to each other.