By-elections 2010-15

Documents to download

This research briefing sets out results of the 21 by-elections held during the 2010-15 Parliament.

Results for previous by-elections for parliaments since 1997 are available on the Parliament website.

Female Members of Parliament

This list identifies all the women who have ever been elected to the House of Commons. They are reported by election, then in the order in which they were sworn in.
Romania: recent political developments and 2024 elections

The results of the Romanian presidential election at the end of 2024 were annulled following reports of irregularities and interference by a state actor.
The Budget and the annual Finance Bill

This briefing examines the way that Parliament scrutinises the Government's proposals for taxation, set out in the annual Budget statement.
- Elections
- Tax