Equatorial Guinea: a quick introduction

Equatorial Guinea is often cited as a classic example of the ‘resource curse’ which can strike poor countries with weak formal institutions when oil is discovered. Its political elite, dominated by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and his clan, is renowned for its repression and corruption. The vast majority of the population lives in extreme poverty. Critics argue that its oil wealth has protected Equatorial Guinea’s political elite from the international opprobrium it deserves.

The capital, Malabo, is preparing to play host to the African Union (AU) heads of state and government summit. President Obiang is currently the president of the AU. Human rights organisations report that there has been a pre-emptive crack-down going on, designed to prevent expressions of dissent during the summit.

This note provides a brief introduction to Equatorial Guinea, including UK and EU relations with the country. It is not comprehensive and will not necessarily be periodically updated.