Household debt: statistics and impact on economy
This briefing provides statistics and forecasts for household debt, guidance on how to interpret debt statistics and analysis on how debt effects the economy.

This note summarises the main features proposed by the Vickers Commission to reform the UK banking market.
The Independent Commission on Banking: The Vickers Report & the Parliamentary Commission on banking standards (375 KB , PDF)
The Vickers Commission proposed a fundamental change in the way that banks in the UK are organised. The main change is that a ‘ring fence’ would separate retail ‘utility ‘ banking work from a range of investment banking and corporate finance activities. It also proposes that banks retain higher capital and loss absorbing reserves than is currently proposed under the Basel rules. The Government has accepted the Commission’s main proposals. Many of the recommendations of Vickers and of the Parliamentary Commission on banking standards (also discussed here) were given effect by provisions in the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013.
The Independent Commission on Banking: The Vickers Report & the Parliamentary Commission on banking standards (375 KB , PDF)
This briefing provides statistics and forecasts for household debt, guidance on how to interpret debt statistics and analysis on how debt effects the economy.
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the UK has applied sanctions and changed rules around visas and corporate transparency to counter Russian influence.
The Bank of England has tools to manage the failure of banks. This bill, which has its second reading in the Commons on 22 January 2025, would introduce a new tool to manage the failure of smaller banks.