High cost of living: Impact on households
This briefing covers how the high period of inflation in the UK from 2021 to 2024 continues to affect household incomes, spending, poverty, savings and debt.

The energy regulator Ofgem has finalised its proposals for simplifying energy tariffs, while retaining competition in the GB energy supply market. The Government is also taking 'backstop' powers in the current Energy Bill on tariffs.
Simplifying Energy Tariffs (109 KB , PDF)
After two years’ work the energy regulator Ofgem has now finalised its proposals on tariffs, under its ‘retail market review’. Following a commitment at Prime Minister’s Questions in October 2012 the Government is also legislating to provide powers on tariffs in the current Energy Bill. These powers are not strictly needed, given Ofgem’s ability to set licence conditions, but the Government says they are ‘backstop powers’.
Competition in the GB energy supply industry works best if customers find it easy to switch supplier, to better deals. The challenge is to strike a balance between getting simpler and cheaper tariffs for customers, while not actually setting final supply prices and stifling competition in the energy supply industry. Supply price controls were removed in the GB market following privatisation and the introduction of competition.
Simplifying Energy Tariffs (109 KB , PDF)
This briefing covers how the high period of inflation in the UK from 2021 to 2024 continues to affect household incomes, spending, poverty, savings and debt.
Find constituency statistics on Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) in England and Wales and Energy Company Obligations (ECO) measures in Great Britain.
This briefing covers planning policy for solar farms in England and the devolved administrations and commentary on the use of agricultural land for solar farms.