Hostilities in Gaza: latest developments

In recent weeks, hostilities have broken out between Israel and Palestinian militant organisations such as Hamas. Israel is conducting military operations in the Gaza Strip with the aim of preventing militants from firing rockets into Israeli territory. Air strikes were launched from 7 July, whilst ground incursions began on 17 July. Civilian casualties have been high, and attempts to reach a ceasefire have so far been unsuccessful. This Note provides an overview of developments.