Which children are most likely to be in poverty in the UK?
The government’s child poverty strategy is due to be published in spring 2025. The latest data shows 31% of children were in relative poverty after housing costs in 2023/24.

This note sets out the age restrictions that define a child in a variety of aspects of life including: contracts; debt; housing; benefits; education; employment and medical treatment, with reference to the relevant legislation in each case.
Constituency Casework: A guide to age related legislation (368 KB , PDF)
This note sets out the age restrictions that define a child in a variety of aspects of life:
Definition of a child
Contracts, debt and council tax
Holding an estate in land (includes tenancy agreements
Local authority housing obligations
Child benefit, child tax credits and other benefits for children and young people
Medical treatment
Being left alone
Education
Employment
Leaving home
Leaving care
Adoption
Marriage
Joining the Armed Services and being able to fight
Driving
Buying alcohol
Sexual consent
With reference to the relevant legislation in each case.
The note refers to England and Wales unless otherwise specified.
Constituency Casework: A guide to age related legislation (368 KB , PDF)
The government’s child poverty strategy is due to be published in spring 2025. The latest data shows 31% of children were in relative poverty after housing costs in 2023/24.
Information on The Looked After Children (Distance Placements) Bill 2024-25, which is listed for Commons second reading on 28 March 2025
The Free School Meals (Automatic Registration of Eligible Children) Bill 2024-25 is listed for second reading on 14 March 2025. The bill would require the automatic registration of all children eligible for free school meals in England.