The Privy Council: history, functions and membership
A briefing paper on the history, functions and membership of the Privy Council

Provides background on Ofsted inspections of state-funded schools in England. Updated for Autumn 2021 term.
School inspections in England: Ofsted (451 KB , PDF)
This briefing provides background on Ofsted inspections of state-funded schools in England, and looks at recent developments in school inspection. It covers issues such as:
It mostly covers England. Separate school inspection arrangements apply in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Ofsted inspects all maintained and academy schools in England, and around half of independent schools, in line with the relevant inspection framework. It also inspects other services, including childcare, social care and further education.
Currently, there are four overall judgements that Ofsted can reach about schools: Outstanding; Good; Requires Improvement; and Inadequate. Inadequate is further subdivided into two categories, serious weaknesses or requiring special measures.
In line with the Education and Adoption Act 2016, an overall grading of inadequate for a maintained school triggers the mandatory issue of an academy order.
During the pandemic, Ofsted’s programme of routine school inspection was paused. Some limited on-site school inspections started again from May 2021; the programme of routine inspection is resuming in the autumn 2021 term.
Ofsted introduced a new Education Inspection Framework (EIF) in September 2019. The new framework has a greater focus on the quality and breadth of the curriculum.
Until November 2020, mainstream schools judged outstanding overall, at their last full inspection were exempt from further routine inspection. They are now subject to routine inspection again. For most formerly exempt schools, this will be under a different inspection framework than was in force at the time of their last full inspection.
As at 21 March 2021, around one in five state-funded schools were graded outstanding overall, and 22 per cent of state-funded school pupils were at these schools.
School inspections in England: Ofsted (451 KB , PDF)
A briefing paper on the history, functions and membership of the Privy Council
Provides background on exams in 2022. It covers adaptions, absence, grading, and appeals. Updated for release of Scotland's exam results on 9 August 2022
This is the final version of this paper which tracks the impact of the coronavirus on the labour market from January-March 2020 to January-March 2022.