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  3. Economy and business
  4. Business
  5. International trade
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International trade

  • Research Briefing

    The UK’s EU Withdrawal Agreement

    Monday, 08 July, 2019

    This briefing looks in detail at the Withdrawal Agreement negotiated between the EU and UK and finalised on 14 November 2018. It was endorsed by EU Member State leaders at a special European Council summit on 25 November and the UK Prime Minister promoted it in the UK Parliament and around the country. The Agreement was debated at length in Parliament on several occasions and has been voted on three times. But the House of Commons has not endorsed it. A second extension of Article 50 took exit day to 31 October 2019, but once again the UK is faced with the possibility of leaving the EU without an agreement if this agreement or another one is not ratified by the UK and the EU.

    • Research Briefing
    • Animals
    • Armed forces
    • Asylum
    • Aviation
    • Benefits policy
    • Business
    • Civil law
    • Climate change
    • Crime
    • Criminal law
    • Defence policy
    • Devolution
    • Diseases
    • Economic situation
    • Economy
    • Elections
    • Energy
    • Environment
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Farming and fishing
    • Finance
    • Government
    • Health services
    • House of Commons
    • Immigration
    • Industry
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Justice
    • Nationality
    • Parliament
    • Rail
    • Roads
    • Sciences
    • Security
    • Tax
    • The EU
    • Transport
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    World Trade in 2019: the US and the WTO

    Tuesday, 04 June, 2019

    What is happening in the World Trade Organization, and how does this relate to the current US administration's trade policy? This briefing paper explores these two issues, and considers what consequences they might have for a post-Brexit UK.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Economy
    • International law
    • International trade
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    CETA: the EU-Canada free trade agreement

    Tuesday, 07 May, 2019

    This note provides details about CETA, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. This is a free trade agreement between the EU and Canada.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Economy
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    The EU27: Internal Politics and Views on Brexit

    Thursday, 02 May, 2019

    The other 27 EU Member States have maintained a largely united front in the Brexit negotiations and in maintaining that the negotiated Withdrawal Agreement should not be re-opened. This paper examines the views of each of the EU27 on Brexit and any contingency planning for a possible no-deal Brexit. It also provides background on their internal politics and trade and economic statistics.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Government
    • International trade
    • Parliament
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Future international trade opportunities for the UK

    Friday, 26 April, 2019

    This page has been created to provide background information for the debate in Westminster Hall on 1 May 2019 on Future international trade opportunities for the UK.

    • Research Briefing
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    Brexit: Proposals for the future UK-EU relationship

    Thursday, 18 April, 2019

    The House of Commons has voted on various options for the future UK-EU relationship in the hope that an agreed UK position may help to break the impasse following the Commons' rejection of the UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement. The Government says it may hold a further Commons vote on future relationship options. What options have been proposed?

    • Research Briefing
    • Aviation
    • Business
    • Economic policy
    • Economy
    • Environment
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Farming and fishing
    • Finance
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Medicine
    • Parliament
    • Security
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Brexit delayed again: until 31 October 2019?

    Wednesday, 17 April, 2019

    The EU has agreed to extend Article 50 a second time. This could delay Brexit until 31 October 2019. This has implications for the UK while it remains in the EU, and could also impact on decisions taken within the EU over the next few months

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • International law
    • International trade
    • Parliament
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Future free trade agreements: US, CPTPP, Australia and New Zealand

    Wednesday, 20 February, 2019

    This note has been prepared for the debate in the House of Commons on Thursday 21 February 2019.

    • Research Briefing
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    What if there’s no Brexit deal?

    Friday, 08 February, 2019

    What could happen if the EU and UK negotiators don't agree a withdrawal agreement in time and the UK has to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 without one - and with no framework for future relations either? This paper looks at how such a situation might come about, the constitutional implications for the UK and in some cases for the devolved administrations, and what the impact might be in a range of policy areas.

    • Research Briefing
    • Animals
    • Armed forces
    • Aviation
    • Benefits policy
    • Business
    • Children and families
    • Civil law
    • Climate change
    • Consumers
    • Crime
    • Criminal law
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Devolution
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Economy
    • Education
    • Energy
    • Environment
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Family benefits
    • Family law
    • Farming and fishing
    • Finance
    • Government
    • Health services
    • Higher education
    • Housing benefits
    • Immigration
    • Industry
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Justice
    • Medicine
    • Overseas territories
    • Parliament
    • Pensions
    • Public spending
    • Rail
    • Roads
    • Sciences
    • Security
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Tax
    • Technology
    • The EU
    • Transport
    • Work and incomes
    • Working age benefits
    • Brexit
  • Insight

    No-deal Brexit and WTO: Article 24 explained

    Monday, 04 February, 2019

    This Insight will look at what General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Article XXIV says and what this means for any future trade relationship between the UK and the EU.

    • Insight
    • International trade
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    The European Economic Area

    Friday, 21 December, 2018

    This briefing paper outlines the institutional structure of the EEA, its pros and cons and the debate over withdrawal from the EEA.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Farming and fishing
    • International trade
    • The EU
  • Debate Pack

    Traidcraft and the future of fair trade

    Friday, 14 December, 2018

    There will be a general debate on Traidcraft and the future of fair trade in Westminster Hall on Tuesday 18 December at 9.30am. The debate is being led by Liz Twist MP.

    • Debate Pack
    • Economy
    • Environment
    • International trade
  • Insight

    Brexit and the economy: Government analysis of the long-term impact

    Wednesday, 05 December, 2018

    How could Brexit affect the economy? And what did the Government’s analysis of the potential impact over the long-term show? Here we answer these questions.

    • Insight
    • Economy
    • International trade
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Brexit deal: Economic analyses

    Tuesday, 04 December, 2018

    What are the ways in which Brexit could affect the economy? And what do studies of the potential impact of Brexit on the economy over the short- and long-term show? This briefing answers these questions and provides summaries of the Government's and Bank of England's economic analyses of Brexit, including the assumptions and scenarios used.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • International trade
    • Public spending
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    The Political Declaration on the Framework for Future EU-UK Relations

    Friday, 30 November, 2018

    This paper looks at the Political Declaration on the Framework for the Future Relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom, which was agreed by EU leaders on 25 November.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Aviation
    • Business
    • Civil law
    • Crime
    • Criminal law
    • Defence
    • Defence policy
    • Economy
    • Energy
    • Environment
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Rail
    • Roads
    • Sciences
    • Security
    • The EU
    • Transport
    • Brexit

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