Pre-election period of sensitivity
Restrictions on the use of public resources are in place during the pre-election period before elections and referendums. The Cabinet Office issues guidance for civil servants on their conduct during this period.
Televised debates between party leaders
This note sets out the background to the debate about televised debates between party leaders during a general election campaign.
Armed Forces Voting
The Armed Forces can register to vote as ordinary electors, as overseas voters, or as service voters. There has been concern about the under-registration of the Armed Forces, especially those serving overseas, and the difficulties they face in participating in the electoral process more generally.The Note also gives a brief history of how the system of voting by members of the Armed Forces has changed, particularly during the periods directly after each World War.
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Data Dashboard
Constituency data: electorates
Constituency-level data on electorates in the UK, including data for both the parliamentary and the local government franchise
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Research Briefing
Overseas voters
British citizens living overseas are currently entitled to be registered to vote in UK Parliamentary elections for up to 15 years in the constituency they were registered in before leaving the UK. The Government has committed to end the 15-year limit and introduce 'votes for life'. This Briefing Paper provides details of the provisions relating to overseas voters in the Representation of the People Act 1985 and the proposals for change. It also summarises earlier attempts to change the 15 year rule.
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Research Briefing
General election results from 1918 to 2019
This dataset presents UK general election results by constituency from 1918 onwards. It draws on several sources, described below, which may contain errors. For each constituency, the dataset includes the number of votes and vote share for different political parties, as well as the electorate and turnout. Turnout was calculated as valid votes divided by the electorate.
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Research Briefing
By-elections in the 2017 Parliament
This Commons Library Briefing Paper sets out results of the by-elections held in the 2017 Parliament. There were five by-elections in the two year Parliament, details can be found in the report. Full details are presented in the associated PDF but an overview of the recent by-election results are shown below.
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Research Briefing
UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019 – A century of elections
This paper presents an overview of election results since 1918. It provides summary results for all elections from 1918 to 2019, focusing on elections to the House of Commons.
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Insight
GE2019: How did demographics affect the result?
Does your demographic background affect how you vote?
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Data Dashboard
Constituency dashboard
Use the interactive dashboard to explore data for parliamentary constituencies, covering topics including unemployment, house prices and election results
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Insight
E-petitions: Is there a link between general elections and signing petitions?
Almost 23 million people have started or signed a petition on Parliament’s petitions website.
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Research Briefing
General Election 2019: full results and analysis
This Commons Library Briefing Paper analyses the results of the 2019 General Election. It provides maps, charts and tables showing winners, votes, vote shares and turnout by party, region and constituency.
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Insight
General Election 2019: Which party received the most donations?
During the election period parties received a total of £30.7 million in registered donations
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Insight
General Election 2019: Voting patterns in student seats
Where are the 'student seats', what were the results there, and how did this compare to other 'young seats'?
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Insight
General Election 2019: How does the result compare to other elections in 2019?
General election results are counted and declared at constituency level, while local and European Parliament election results are counted and declared at local council area level.
Total results (page 1 of 12)