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Europe

  • Research Briefing

    A guide to the EU budget

    Friday, 25 September, 2020

    This note considers the EU's spending and how it is financed.

    • Research Briefing
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Principles of International Law: a brief guide

    Monday, 21 September, 2020

    This paper will provide a brief overview of principles of international law, including how it works, its sources, and what happens when states breach their international obligations.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    EU State Aid rules and WTO Subsidies Agreement

    Wednesday, 16 September, 2020

    This briefing sets out the principles of EU rules on state aid and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing measures.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Economic policy
    • Economy
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Industry
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    The European Investment Bank

    Wednesday, 16 September, 2020

    The European Investment Bank lends to projects that contribute to growth and employment within Europe. This briefing gives a short overview of the Bank's membership and operation, and its future relationship with the UK.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economy
    • EU institutions
    • Finance
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    United Kingdom Internal Market Bill 2019-21

    Monday, 14 September, 2020

    This briefing paper sets out the background to the UK Internal Market Bill. The Bill was introduced in the House of Commons on 9 September. It has concluded its Commons stages and is under consideration in the House of Lords.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Economic policy
    • Economy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • International trade
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Belarus: where next?

    Monday, 14 September, 2020

    The august presidential election in Belarus led to the biggest demonstrations since the country's independence. The outcome is still not clear.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    EU funding in the UK

    Friday, 11 September, 2020

    This Commons Library briefing looks at the funding received by the UK from EU institutions and considers the implications of Brexit on the EU as a source of funding for regional development, agriculture support, research and innovation and other areas.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Government
    • Sciences
    • The EU
    • Work and incomes
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    The UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement Joint Committee: functions and tasks

    Wednesday, 02 September, 2020

    This briefing paper provides an overview of the responsibilities of the Joint Committee, established to oversee the UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement. It sets out the tasks that need to be undertaken by the Joint Committee and indicates whether they have been completed.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Government
    • Institutions
    • Brexit
  • Insight

    UK-EU future relationship: Can a deal be reached in time?

    Tuesday, 01 September, 2020

    This Insight outlines the timeline and state of play in the UK-EU negotiations.

    • Insight
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    UK-EU future relationship negotiations update: is an agreement possible?

    Tuesday, 04 August, 2020

    This paper provides an update on the UK-EU future relationship negotiations following intensified negotiations in June and July 2020. It explores the prospects for an agreement in time for the end of the post-Brexit transition period on 31 December

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Farming and fishing
    • Finance
    • Government
    • Institutions
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Parliament
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Catalan independence

    Thursday, 30 July, 2020

    The independence movement in the Spanish region of Catalonia provoked a dramatic constitutional crisis in Spain and changed Spain's political scene...

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    2020 CJEU Judgments in Summary

    Wednesday, 15 July, 2020

    This briefing paper summarises a selection of Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) judgments from 2020.

    • Research Briefing
    • Courts
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
  • Debate Pack

    Effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on negotiations for a future UK/EU relationship

    Wednesday, 15 July, 2020

    An Opposition Day debate on the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on negotiations for a future UK/EU relationship has been scheduled for Wednesday 15 July 2020 in the Main Chamber.

    • Debate Pack
    • Diseases
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Institutions
    • International organisations
    • Parliament
    • Brexit
    • Covid-19
  • Research Briefing

    Prospects for US-Russian nuclear arms control

    Tuesday, 14 July, 2020

    Bilateral agreements aimed at restricting the nuclear arsenals of the United States and the Soviet Union/Russia have been in place since the early 1970s. For the first time in nearly 50 years that nuclear arms control architecture is now potentially heading towards a crisis.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Europe
    • Institutions
  • Insight

    Retained EU law and lower courts – A Government consultation

    Friday, 10 July, 2020

    This Insight explores a consultation concerning the circumstances in which UK courts and tribunals might depart from retained EU case law.

    • Insight
    • EU law and treaties
    • Brexit

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