28% of adults in England are obese and a further 36% are overweight. This briefing provides statistics on the obesity among adults and children in the UK, along with data on bariatric surgery and international comparisons.
Obesity statistics - full PDF report (9 MB, PDF)
The Health Survey for England 2019 estimates that 28.0% of adults in England are obese and a further 36.2% are overweight but not obese. Obesity is usually defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above. BMI between 25 and 30 is classified as ‘overweight’.
The survey found that men are more likely than women to be overweight or obese (68.2% of men, 60.4% of women). People aged 45-74 are most likely to be overweight or obese.
In the most deprived areas in England, prevalence of excess weight (overweight or obese) is 9 percentage points higher than the least deprived areas.
For policy information, please see our other briefing paper Obesity.
9.9% of reception age children (age 4-5) are obese, with a further 13.1% overweight. At age 10-11 (year 6), 21.0% are obese and 14.1% overweight. This data is gathered as part of the National Child Measurement Programme.
For reception age children the prevalence of obesity has changed little since 2006/07. For Year 6 children prevalence has increased from 17.5% to 21.0%.
Children living in deprived areas are more likely to be obese. At age 4-5, 6.7% of those in the least deprived areas are obese, compared with 13.0% of those in the most deprived areas. At age 10-11, 13.9% of children in the least deprived areas are obese, compared with 27.2% in the most deprived areas. The gap between the most and least deprived areas has increased since 2006/07.
The population-based maps below show the areas of England in which children are more or less likely to be overweight or obese. Click the thumbnails to download.
As well as data for England, the full briefing (download available above) includes data for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, as well as international comparisons. In addition to statistics on the prevalence of obesity, this briefing gives trends in bariatric surgery for obesity.
Obesity statistics - full PDF report (9 MB, PDF)
An overview of the development and rollout of the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loans Scheme, the Coronavirus Larger Business Interruption Loans Scheme and the Bounce Back Loans Scheme, including refinements and challenges, as well as the subsequent Recovery Loans Scheme.
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This House of Commons Library briefing sets out the system of support for children and young people in England aged 0-25 with special educational needs (SEN). The briefing provides an overview of the new system introduced in 2014, the transitional arrangements, and how the new system differs from that which preceded it. It also includes a brief history of the movement towards reform that preceded the 2014 changes, and information on the impact of the new system available to date.
