House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026: Passage of the legislation
The House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026 removed the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords.
Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) attended by Prime Ministers since 1979, the number at which the Prime Minister was not present and related facts.
Attendance of the Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions since 1979 (56KB Excel spreadsheet, XLSX)
The Prime Minister answers questions from MPs in the House of Commons every sitting Wednesday from 12.00pm until the end of Question Time at 12.30pm. Set times for questions to the Prime Minister were introduced in 1961. From 1961 until 1997, when Tony Blair took office, Prime Ministers answered questions twice a week, in two 15-minute sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 3.15pm.
On occasions that the Prime Minister cannot be present at Prime Minister’s Questions – most commonly to attend an official engagement – either the Prime Minister’s deputy, or another senior minister will stand in to answer questions. In such situations the Leader of the Opposition and the leader of the third party will not ordinarily put questions to the minister, instead a shadow minister or spokesperson will substitute for the leaders.
The downloadable Excel file includes two tables. Table 1 shows the number of Prime Minister’s Questions times for each Prime Minister since 1979, the number attended, and the number at which the Prime Minister was not present. Table 2 lists dates of Prime Minister’s Questions which the Prime Minister did not attend, the reason for not attending, the name and position of the minister deputising and the name and position of the shadow Cabinet member or spokesperson. Source details are available in the Excel file.
Parliament: Facts and figures
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Attendance of the Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions since 1979 (56KB Excel spreadsheet, XLSX)
The House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026 removed the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords.
This list notes when an MP has changed allegiance from one political party to another or decided to sit as an independent Member. Instances of MPs losing or resigning a party whip are also noted.
Some pubs in England saw significantly higher business rates from April 2026. This followed business rates revaluation and the removal of covid-era relief.