Dissolution of Parliament: recent developments
A research briefing examining recent developments in relation to the law concerning the dissolution of Parliament

A presidential election was held in Syria in June against a background of increasing violence across the region.
Election against a background of violence in Syria (292 KB , PDF)
• Bashar al-Assad has claimed an overwhelming victory in the presidential election held in June 2014.
• However, most of those living in areas controlled by rebel forces were prevented from voting.
• The election took place against a background of continuing violence as government forces took control of the strategic city of Homs.
• The government looks to have the upper hand although the takeover of Mosul by the extremist group ISIS could significantly strengthen the jihadist threat to the Assads in the longer run
• Assistance to the Syrian government from Russia, Hizballah and Iran has been highly significant
• The suffering of Syrian civilians continues unabated and violence is likely to persist in the country for some time.
Election against a background of violence in Syria (292 KB , PDF)
A research briefing examining recent developments in relation to the law concerning the dissolution of Parliament
This list notes the number of by-elections by session since 1945-46 together with a list of the the successful candidates in by-elections since 2005.
The US has entered into talks with Iran to limit its nuclear programme. How far advanced is the programme, and what issues are being discussed?