Research Briefing
The leadership of the Republika Srpska, the majority-Serb territory within Bosnia and Herzegovina, has adopted an assertive separatist stance viewed as endangering the 1995 peace agreement.
Research Briefing
The constitution for Bosnia and Herzegovina was set out in the 1995 Dayton Agreement. It is a single state comprising a predominantly Bosniak-Croat political entity, and a Serb-majority entity.
Research Briefing
What did the UK's Strategic Defence Review 2025 recommend for the British Army?
Research Briefing
This research briefing considers the impact of Georgia’s “foreign influence” law and legal and political developments that have followed in its wake.
Research Briefing
An overview of the evolution of veterans’ policy in the UK since 2010.
Research Briefing
China has been accused of conducting state-threat activities in the UK such as industrial espionage, cyber-attacks, and spying on politicians. The UK Government has responded by passing new legislation to counter state threats, while still trying to pursue stronger economic relations with China.
Research Briefing
This briefing provides an introduction to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq's politics, human rights, and relations with Iraq. It also signposts further reading.
Research Briefing
A debate on the impact of foreign interference on security, trade and democracy is scheduled to take place in the House of Commons Chamber on Thursday 11 December 2025. The debate was scheduled by the Backbench Business Committee and will be led by James MacCleary MP
Debate Pack
A Westminster Hall debate on government support for self-determination in Kashmir is scheduled for Wednesday 10 December 2025, from 9:30am to 11:00am. The debate will be led by Imran Hussain MP.
Research Briefing
Negotiations over the war in Ukraine are facing challenges over the fate of Ukraine's territory. This briefing explains the rules that might apply to territorial issues after a conflict.
Research Briefing
The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) was held from 10 to 21 November 2025 in Belém, Brazil. This briefing covers new developments from the conference and their reception.
Research Briefing
A summary of current ships in the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary and planned vessels.
Research Briefing
What did the UK's 2025 Strategic Defence Review recommend for the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary?
Research Briefing
Around one in five NHS staff in England report a nationality other than British. This briefing has statistics on the nationality of NHS staff for doctors, nurses and other groups, figures on EU nationals, and changes since the Brexit vote.
Research Briefing
This briefing provides an introduction to Iraq's politics, human rights, trade, and international relations. It also signposts further reading.
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