Research Briefing
Nordic cooperation involves the Nordic Council, which brings together parliamentarians from the five Nordic countries, and the Nordic Council of Ministers, a forum for intergovernmental cooperation
Research Briefing
The UK spent £2.8 billion, or 20% of its aid budget, supporting refugees in the UK in 2024. This drew criticism from aid groups. What is the government response?
Debate Pack
A Westminster Hall debate on the 75th commemoration of the Korean War is scheduled for Wednesday 22 October 2025, from 2:30pm to 4:00pm. The debate will be opened by Sir Iain Duncan Smith MP.
Research Briefing
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Bill (2024–25) was introduced to Parliament in September 2025 and is scheduled for second reading on 16 October 2025.
Insight
The independent review makes recommendations to the UK Government to build cross-community support for the Windsor Framework.
Research Briefing
A briefing on the Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill 2024-25.
Research Briefing
NATO has been increasing its military presence along its eastern borders since 2014 and in response to Russian action.
Research Briefing
The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is to be held from 10 to 21 November 2025 in Belém, Brazil. This briefing covers the main themes of COP30.
Research Briefing
Following the annulment of the Romanian presidential election at the end of 2024, the election re-run of 2025 saw the election of the pro-EU candidate Nicușor Dan
Research Briefing
In July 2025, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion that said climate change is an existential threat and that states must act.
Research Briefing
What is the value of UK aid to India and on what priorities does it focus?
Research Briefing
The UK sanctions framework is a significant set of powers to sanction individuals, businesses, and states. This paper explains the current operation of sanctions in the UK.
Insight
It is five years since Israel normalised relations with four Arab states. How have these ties developed since then?
Insight
Horizon Europe is an EU funding programme for research and innovation. The European Commission has proposed a budget of €175 billion for the programme in 2028–2034.
Research Briefing
All UN sanctions against Iran lifted under the 2015 nuclear agreement will be reimposed on 28 September unless a new agreement can be reached.
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