• Research Briefing

    Hurricane Irma: Who gets aid?

    When Hurricane Irma recently devastated the Caribbean, some people were surprised and angry at the fact that the UK could not use its international aid budget to help its affected overseas territories. Although the Department for International Development was quick to deny reports that the UK’s response to the hurricane had been affected, this did

  • Research Briefing

    Select Committees: Membership by gender

    As we entered the conference recess, the select committee makeup had begun to take shape… What proportion of select committees members are female, how does this compare to the result of the General Election and how are women represented among committee chairs? MPs nominated to sit on select committees The chairs of 28 select committees

  • Research Briefing

    Speed limits in England

    This paper sets out the legislation and guidance on speed limits and how highways authorities can vary limits in their areas. It also explains policy towards 20 mph, motorway and rural speed limits and how speed limits are enforced. Finally, it summarises the policies of successive governments towards speed limits.

  • Research Briefing

    Productivity in the UK

    The briefing provides latest statistics on UK productivity including breakdowns by sector and region/country of the UK. It also explains why productivity is important to growth, the public finances and living standards, analyses whether the stagnation in productivity is temporary or permanent, looks at the impact of Brexit on productivity growth and outlines Government policy. International comparisons are also included.

  • Research Briefing

    Voter ID: securing the ballot?

    In 2016 the Government said it wanted to trial a system of making voters show ID before being allowed to vote. The five areas taking part in the pilot schemes at the May 2018 local elections have now been announced. The Electoral Commission has been calling for this since 2014, so why have the Government

  • Research Briefing

    Part-time students: a tale of decline

    Up until 2006/07 the number of part-time undergraduate students in England had been rising annually. This changed to a fall in 2008/09 and the decline became precipitous from 2011/12. From a peak of almost 590,000 in 2008/09 part-time student numbers fell to just over 310,000 in 2015/16; a fall of 47%. The decline in part-time

  • Research Briefing

    Online harassment and cyber bullying

    There have been calls to review the law covering online harassment and cyber bullying. The Conservative and Labour manifestos both contained proposals to deal with the issue. So will the law change? This Briefing Paper focusses mainly on England and Wales, but also touches on the law and relevant guidance in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

  • Research Briefing

    Committee of Selection

    Motions to appoint the Selection Committee are scheduled to be debated on 12 September 2017. This House of Commons Library Briefing Paper provides some background information on the Committee of Selection, which has been appointed in previous Parliaments, and on the membership of legislation committees when the Government did not have a majority

  • Research Briefing

    What does Brexit mean for the UK’s beaches?

    The UK was branded “the dirty man of Europe” when it joined the EU in the 1970s, partly due to the polluted state of its beaches. Since then, significant improvements have been made, and in 2016 96.5% of UK bathing waters (609 out of 631 sites) passed EU standards—announced as the “best on record” by

  • Economic updates,Research Briefing

    Economic update: consumers feel the pinch

    As summer fades away in the rear view mirror, we take this opportunity to summarise the economy’s journey over the past few months. GDP growth has slowed this year, as consumers are squeezed by higher inflation. The recent upward trend in consumer price inflation, however, appears to have come to an end in recent months.