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  1. UK Parliament
  2. House of Commons Library
  3. Research Briefing
  4. Page 374

Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    Probation reforms 2014

    Tuesday, 09 September, 2014

    Probation services are undergoing significant change, with the application of Payment by Resuts to the majority of rehabilitation work, and mandatory supervision of all offenders sentenced to less than 2 years in custody to be contracted out to a mix of providers. The new National Probation Service has managed high risk offenders since June 2014

    • Research Briefing
    • Prisons
  • Research Briefing

    France: Government reshuffle

    Monday, 08 September, 2014

    Details of the recent Government reshuffle in France.

    • Research Briefing
    • Europe
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Extending Qualified Majority Voting in the European Union: does this mean the end of British sovereignty?

    Monday, 08 September, 2014

    A report is doing the rounds via Twitter and various blogs (e.g. Inquiringminds and pjcjournal) about changes in the European Union in November 2014 that will mean the end of British sovereignty. They also claim that the Prime Minister’s promise to hold an in/out referendum by 2017 is spurious because it would be “illegal” under

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Military and Humanitarian Assistance to Iraq

    Monday, 08 September, 2014

    The substantial gains made by Islamic State fighters in the last few months, which has seen ISIL forces advance on the northern city of Irbil and forced thousands of people from religious minorities to flee their homes, has prompted the US, UK and other Western governments to take more concerted action in Iraq.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence policy
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Ending child immigration detention

    Friday, 05 September, 2014

    The Coalition Agreement committed the Government to ending child immigration detention. This led to the Government developing a new policy on family removals, aspects of which are now enshrined in the Immigration Act 2014.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Business support schemes – statistics

    Thursday, 04 September, 2014

    Statistics on take up and cost of Government schemes that support businesses and SMEs

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Industry
  • Research Briefing

    Economic Indicators, September 2014

    Tuesday, 02 September, 2014

    This paper features analysis of the latest UK and international economic indicators

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    Broadband in the UK: Super-Fast, Faster, Fastest?

    Tuesday, 02 September, 2014

    Earlier this summer, the Government announced that superfast broadband had been extended to more than 1 million homes and businesses across the UK as part of its Broadband Delivery UK (BDUK) programme, and that it was on course to extend superfast broadband to 95% of UK homes and businesses by 2017. This accompanied the publication

    • Research Briefing
    • Technology
  • Research Briefing

    Police pensions – background

    Tuesday, 02 September, 2014

    This note provides an overview of the development of the current police pension schemes

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
    • Police
  • Research Briefing

    Gaza ceasefire agreement

    Monday, 01 September, 2014

    A summary of the Gaza ceasefire agreement of August 26, which put an end to hostilities between Israel and Palestinian militants.

    • Research Briefing
    • Institutions
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    English local government finance: issues and options

    Monday, 01 September, 2014

    Local government finance in England has experienced substantial changes since 2010. This paper examines the challenges that local authorities have faced from reductions in central government funding, and how they have responded to these. Local authorities have been using a number of strategies to cope with reduced funding, including community budgets, city deals, efficiency savings, combined authorities and shared services. They have also reduced or redesigned services, and collected more local taxes where possible.

    • Research Briefing
    • Local government
  • Research Briefing

    House of Commons Library project to establish a research service in the Burmese Parliament

    Friday, 22 August, 2014

    In June 2012 Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi gave a speech in Parliament. She had spent 15 of the past 21 years in Burma under house arrest, and following her release had been elected a Member of the Burmese parliament. She spoke of her dreams for her country, its past struggles and

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Pension Schemes Bill

    Thursday, 21 August, 2014

    Research Paper for Second Reading of Pension Schemes Bill 2014/15

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    National Insurance Contributions Bill [Bill 80 of 2014-15]

    Thursday, 21 August, 2014

    The National Insurance Contributions Bill 2014-15 would allow for both categories of National Insurance contributions (NICs) which are payable by the self-employed – Class 2 and Class 4 – to be collected through self assessment from April 2016. The Bill would also extend existing tax rules regarding ‘accelerated payments’ and ‘high-risk’ tax promoters to NICs, and introduce a Targeted Anti-Avoidance Rule to prevent the avoidance of NICs by intermediaires.

    • Research Briefing
    • National Insurance
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    NHS workforce statistics: England

    Tuesday, 19 August, 2014

    • Research Briefing
    • Health services

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