This briefing sets out details of roles and responsibilities of special advisers and information about the number of special advisers.
Special Advisers (835 KB , PDF)
Special advisers are temporary civil servants, employed to help Ministers on political matters where it would be inappropriate for permanent civil servants to become involved. They can provide political assistance in a way that the permanent civil service cannot. The role of special advisers is subject to regular scrutiny, with an ongoing debate around their work, numbers and cost.
As of December 2017, there were 88 special advisers working across the whole of Government. The pay bill for special advisers for 1 April 2016-31 March 2017 was £7.3 million. In addition, £1.5 million was spent on severance pay.
The numbers of special advisers fluctuate; annual lists of special advisers are published by the Cabinet Office. The number of special advisers was higher during the Coalition Government between 2010-2015. In November 2014, there were 103 special advisers in post – the highest there have been since the Government began releasing annual figures.
Special advisers most comply with the Code of Conduct for Special Advisers. This sets out the guidance and rules for the work of special advisers. The most recent version of the Code was published on 21 December 2016.
Special Advisers (835 KB , PDF)
A Westminster Hall debate on Funding levels for diplomatic staff in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office is scheduled for Tuesday 24 May 2022, from 9.30am to 11.00am. The debate will be led by Valerie Vaz MP.
The task of proposing and seconding the motion on the Loyal Address is regarded as an honour and is given to two government backbenchers.
This list notes Cabinet meetings held away from Downing Street. Regional Cabinet meetings were introduced by Gordon Brown in 2008 and continued under David Cameron's Coalition Government. Theresa May held two regional Cabinet meeting in 2017 and 2018, and Boris Johnson in 2020 and 2022. Prior to 2008, Cabinet meetings outside London were extremely rare.
