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Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    Economic Indicators, October 2016

    Tuesday, 04 October, 2016

    Analysis of the latest UK and international economic indicators.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    Consumer spending: 10 ways it’s changed in 30 years

    Monday, 03 October, 2016

    We as consumers spend over £1 trillion every year on goods and services, accounting for over 60% of the UK economy. What is this money spent on and how have patterns of consumption changed in recent decades? The Office for National Statistics Consumer Trends release provides this information, showing how much has been spent on

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    Total Number of MPs, Peers and Staff

    Monday, 03 October, 2016

    This list provides information on the number of MPs, Lords and staff in Parliament.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    The UK: a diverse democracy?

    Friday, 30 September, 2016

    On 18 August, the Equality and Human Rights Commission published a report showing that ethnic minorities in the UK continue to be disadvantaged in numerous ways. Shortly after, the Prime Minister Theresa May launched an audit of how different groups in society interact with public services. But is it enough for the state to treat

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Diversity in the UK’s democratic institutions

    Wednesday, 28 September, 2016

    This Commons Library Briefing Paper examines diversity in the UK's democratic institutions: the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. It shows there are differences between these institutions and also within each institution.

    • Research Briefing
    • Disability
    • Equality
    • Government
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Commons Library analysis of the Neighbourhood Planning Bill

    Wednesday, 28 September, 2016

    The Neighbourhood Planning Bill 2016-17 (Bill 61) makes reform to the neighbourhood planning system, the use of pre-commencement planning conditions and the compulsory purchase process. The aim is to speed up the delivery of new homes. The Bill’s Second Reading in the House of Commons is scheduled for 10 October 2016. This paper sets out the background and comment on the Bill.

    • Research Briefing
    • Planning
  • Research Briefing

    2018 Boundary Review: initial proposals for Wales

    Wednesday, 28 September, 2016

    This Commons Library Briefing Paper examines the initial proposals for new Westminster constituency boundaries in Wales, published as part of the 2018 Review. It looks at how these proposals affect existing constituencies, and the electorate and area of the proposed constituencies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Georgia 2016

    Wednesday, 28 September, 2016

    Georgia has signed its Association Agreement with the EU and Georgian leaders have described this as a historic chance to return to Georgia’s natural European environment

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
    • Elections
    • Institutions
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Boundary Review: our online tool

    Tuesday, 27 September, 2016

    This month the Boundary Commissions for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland announced their initial proposals for new Parliamentary constituencies under the 2018 Boundary Review. (The Boundary Commission for Scotland is expected to publish their initial proposals on the 20th of October.) We’ve created an online tool to analyse boundary changes To help understand the impact

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
  • Research Briefing

    The Paris Climate Change Conference

    Tuesday, 27 September, 2016

    The Paris Climate Conference in December 2015 reached agreement, to be implemented in 2020, to keep global increases in temperature well below 2 °C. The UK has signed the Agreement, and momentum is increasing for ratification in 2016.

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Energy
  • Research Briefing

    Junior doctor contracts in England

    Monday, 26 September, 2016

    This Commons Library briefing provides background information on the introduction of a new contract for doctors in training (junior doctors) in England, including a summary of the proposed changes, and background on negotiations between NHS Employers and the BMA.

    • Research Briefing
    • Health services
  • Research Briefing

    Welfare spending: what’s in £218.3 billion?

    Friday, 23 September, 2016

    More than a year has passed since the Summer Budget 2015 and the then Chancellor’s commitment to save £12 billion from the welfare budget. Over the next Parliament, total UK welfare spending is forecast to fall by around £7 billion (3.2%) between 2015-16 and 2019-20. But what makes up welfare spending? This blog uses the

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
  • Research Briefing

    NHS Commissioning before April 2013

    Friday, 23 September, 2016

    This briefing paper looks at the development of commissioning arrangements in the NHS in England up to April 2013 and provides background to the Coalition Government’s policies for reform.

    • Research Briefing
    • Health services
  • Research Briefing

    2018 Boundary Review: initial proposals for England

    Friday, 23 September, 2016

    This Commons Library Briefing Paper examines the initial proposals for new constituency boundaries in England. It looks at the extent to which proposed constituencies can be identified with existing seats, and the area and electorates of the proposed seats.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Welfare savings 2010-11 to 2020-21

    Friday, 23 September, 2016

    The House of Commons Library Welfare Expenditure and Savings Tool combines multiple sources of expenditure and savings data into one easy to use, up-to-date analysis tool. Users can track changes in welfare expenditure over time, analyse savings as a proportion of expenditure and identify key policy measures by benefit announced since June 2010. Total spending on UK social security and tax credits will be £218.4 billion in 2016-17, 28.3% of total managed expenditure. Measures announced since 2010 will save around £26 billion in the same year, roughly 10% of what welfare spending might otherwise have been.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Bereavement benefits
    • Family benefits
    • Housing benefits
    • Pensions
    • Public spending
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Working age benefits

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