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  1. UK Parliament
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  3. Research Briefing
  4. Page 321

Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    The draft EU data protection framework

    Friday, 21 June, 2013

    The UK’s data protection law is based on a 1995 European Directive. The European Commission believes that the Directive is now out of date and has therefore proposed a comprehensive reform of the 1995 rules to strengthen online privacy rights and boost Europe’s digital economy. Aspects of the reform are controversial and negotiations continue at European level to find agreement.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    PIL: Peers in the Cabinet

    Thursday, 20 June, 2013

    This PIL lists Peers in the Cabinet since 1970

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
  • Research Briefing

    Comparison of the planning systems in the four UK countries

    Wednesday, 19 June, 2013

    This paper has been prepared as an initiative of the Inter-Parliamentary Research and Information Network (IPRIN) with contributions from research staff working for each of the four UK legislatures.

    • Research Briefing
    • Planning
  • Research Briefing

    Syria: The legality of arming the rebels after the lifting of the EU arms embargo

    Tuesday, 18 June, 2013

    Would arming the Syrian rebels be illegal, notwithstanding the lifting of the EU arms embargo?

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill

    Monday, 17 June, 2013

    This Bill was introduced to the Commons on 9 May 2013. This Paper provides background for the second reading debate on this Bill expected on 24 June 2013. The Bill creates a new method for appointing the Justice Minister in the Northern Ireland Executive, and allows for transparency in donations and loans to political parties, as well as ending dual mandates between the Assembly and the UK House of Commons. There are also some electoral administration reforms and miscellaneous changes to Northern Ireland law. Most of the provisions were subject to pre-legislative scrutiny by the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee which published a report in March 2013.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
  • Research Briefing

    Background to the 2013 Spending Review

    Friday, 14 June, 2013

    This note provides background information ahead of the 2013 Spending Review, which will be announced on the 26 June 2013.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    UK overseas aid expenditure

    Friday, 14 June, 2013

    This note describes how UK official development assistance (overseas aid) is distributed.

    • Research Briefing
    • International development
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Retrospective legislation

    Friday, 14 June, 2013

    This Note explains what retrospective legislation is and provides some examples, in the context of the Mental Health (Approval Functions) Act 2012 and the Job-Seekers (Back to Work Schemes) Act 2013.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Unemployment by Constituency June 2013

    Wednesday, 12 June, 2013

    This paper contains labour market figures for parliamentary constituencies, as well as a summary of the latest national and regional statistics

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Pensions Bill

    Wednesday, 12 June, 2013

    This paper has been prepared for Second Reading of the Pensions Bill on 17 June 2013

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Ministers who have held ministerial office for 20 years or more

    Monday, 10 June, 2013

    This note gives names and details of those individuals, in either House, who have spent twenty years or more in total in ministerial positions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • Government data
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    Political progress in Libya?

    Monday, 10 June, 2013

    Has Libya built on the achievement of successful elections in 2012 to make real progress towards a modern, democratic and secure state?

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    In brief: Iraq abuse judgment of May 2013

    Monday, 10 June, 2013

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Institutions
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Proposal to increase the number of EU Court of Justice Advocates-General

    Friday, 07 June, 2013

    This Note looks at a draft Council decision to increase the number of Advocates-General at the EU Court of Justice in the context of reform of the EU Court of Justice.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
  • Research Briefing

    Mediation and other alternatives to court

    Thursday, 06 June, 2013

    Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the collective term for settling civil disputes with the help of an independent third party and without the need for a formal court hearing. Alternatives to litigation include: mediation, ombudsmen schemes and arbitration. In relevant circumstances, ADR schemes may offer certain advantages over going to court in that they can be more flexible, quicker, less stressful and less expensive.

    • Research Briefing
    • Civil law

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