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World affairs

  • Research Briefing

    The European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998

    Tuesday, 02 June, 2026

    The UK is a member of the European Convention on Human Rights and gives effect to it through the Human Rights Act 1998. This paper considers debate about reform of the Human Rights Act and the UK's membership of the Convention

    • Research Briefing
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    The UK’s Global Partnerships Conference 2026: Outcomes

    Friday, 29 May, 2026

    Global aid is falling. The conference compact said more funding, from more diverse sources, should be raised and collaboration on development goals increased.

    • Research Briefing
    • International development
  • Research Briefing

    The UAE exits OPEC and Saudi-UAE tensions in 2026

    Thursday, 28 May, 2026

    The Arab Gulf is not a unified block. The two leading Gulf states have been diverging over Yemen, Sudan, Israel and oil.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economy
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Terrorism in Great Britain: the statistics

    Wednesday, 20 May, 2026

    The beginning of the millennium saw an increased political focus on the threat from international terrorism, heightened by the attack on the Twin Towers on 11 September 2001. Only one year before 9/11, new counter-terrorism legislation had been passed in the UK. Designed to reform and extend state powers found in previous counter-terrorism legislation, the Terrorism Act 2000 gave increased powers to the Home Secretary and the police. It moved the focus of counter-terrorism to all forms of domestic and international terrorism, rather than just Northern Ireland-related terrorism.

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
    • Criminal law
    • Defence
    • Security
  • Constituency casework,Research Briefing

    Finding funding for UK aid organisations

    Monday, 18 May, 2026

    How UK aid organisations may be able to access financial support. This page will no longer be updated. 

    • Constituency casework
    • Research Briefing
    • International development
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    UK arms exports: Statistics

    Monday, 18 May, 2026

    An overview of recent trends in UK arms export statistics including the estimated value of UK arms exports, export destinations and the type of arms exported.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
  • Research Briefing

    UK–EU Agreement on Gibraltar: Draft text and next steps

    Tuesday, 12 May, 2026

    The UK and EU have agreed the text of a treaty on Gibraltar's relationship with the EU, linking Gibraltar to the EU Schengen area and EU customs union

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    The separation of powers in the UK’s Overseas Territories

    Monday, 11 May, 2026

    The paper describes the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the governments of the UK's Overseas Territories.

    • Research Briefing
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    A new president and prime minister for Iraq: What challenges face the country in 2026?

    Friday, 08 May, 2026

    Following 2025 elections, Iraq has new leaders. Challenges include curbing Iranian influence, curtailed oil production and disagreements among Kurdish leaders.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Sanctions against Russia: What has changed since January 2025?

    Thursday, 30 April, 2026

    How have sanctions against Russia changed since January 2025? Is US policy diverging from that of its allies?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Business
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Economy
    • EU institutions
    • Europe
    • Finance
    • Industry
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Hungary: Developments under Viktor Orbán and the 2026 parliamentary election

    Wednesday, 29 April, 2026

    Viktor Orbán lost office following parliamentary elections in Hungary in April 2026 after 16 years as Prime Minister

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    Israel/US-Iran conflict 2026: Background and UK response

    Friday, 24 April, 2026

    US-Israel strikes and Iranian counter strikes, the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and UK actions and response.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    UK–Bermuda relations and the visit of King Charles III 2026

    Thursday, 23 April, 2026

    Between 1 May and 2 May 2026, the King is due to visit Bermuda. This page provides a summary of royal visits to Bermuda and sets out recent issues in UK–Bermuda relations.

    • Research Briefing
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    Overview: Where are all the world’s nuclear weapons?

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    Who are the nuclear weapon states?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons in Europe

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    The debate over nuclear weapons in Europe is gaining traction following France's proposals for greater nuclear cooperation among European allies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • International organisations

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