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World affairs

  • Research Briefing

    A new president and prime minister for Iraq: What challenges face the country in 2026?

    Friday, 08 May, 2026

    Following 2025 elections, Iraq has new leaders. Challenges include curbing Iranian influence, curtailed oil production and disagreements among Kurdish leaders.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Sanctions against Russia: What has changed since January 2025?

    Thursday, 30 April, 2026

    How have sanctions against Russia changed since January 2025? Is US policy diverging from that of its allies?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Business
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Economy
    • EU institutions
    • Europe
    • Finance
    • Industry
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Hungary: Developments under Viktor Orbán and the 2026 parliamentary election

    Wednesday, 29 April, 2026

    Viktor Orbán lost office following parliamentary elections in Hungary in April 2026 after 16 years as Prime Minister

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    Israel/US-Iran conflict 2026: Background and UK response

    Friday, 24 April, 2026

    US-Israel strikes and Iranian counter strikes, the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and UK actions and response.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    UK–Bermuda relations and the visit of King Charles III 2026

    Thursday, 23 April, 2026

    Between 1 May and 2 May 2026, the King is due to visit Bermuda. This page provides a summary of royal visits to Bermuda and sets out recent issues in UK–Bermuda relations.

    • Research Briefing
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    Overview: Where are all the world’s nuclear weapons?

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    Who are the nuclear weapon states?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons in Europe

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    The debate over nuclear weapons in Europe is gaining traction following France's proposals for greater nuclear cooperation among European allies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    Looking ahead to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Review Conference 2026

    Monday, 20 April, 2026

    The five-yearly Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) begins on 27 April 2026.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Special visa schemes for Ukrainians

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    Since early 2022, Ukrainians have been able to take up temporary residence in the UK under Homes for Ukraine and other bespoke visa programmes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Europe
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    US trade tariffs

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    The US has imposed tariffs on most UK goods imported into the US. Why has the Trump administration done so, and how will the UK-US deal mitigate that?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    Supreme Court judgment on the meaning of “sex” in the Equality Act 2010: For Women Scotland

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    The Supreme Court has ruled that references to “sex”, “man” and “woman” in the Equality Act refer to biological sex (a person’s sex at birth).

    • Research Briefing
    • Equality
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

    Friday, 10 April, 2026

    This briefing outlines the purpose of a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), the UK Government plans for a UK CBAM, the impact of the EU CBAM, and international trade considerations. It also sets out commentary on a need for global cooperation, and further reading.

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Economy
    • EU law and treaties
  • Research Briefing

    Changing positions on the EU and Ukraine in central Europe

    Thursday, 02 April, 2026

    The Visegrad countries (Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Czech Republic) have increasingly diverged in their positions on the EU and support for Ukraine

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south

    Tuesday, 31 March, 2026

    While the frontlines in Yemen’s civil war have long been frozen, the balance of power in anti-Houthi forces is changing. Houthis are restricting aid groups.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Proscribed Terrorist Organisations

    Friday, 27 March, 2026

    The Home Secretary can proscribe organisations believed to be involved in terrorism under the Terrorism Act 2000

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
    • Defence
    • Institutions
    • Overseas territories
    • Security

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