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  1. UK Parliament
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  3. Research Briefing
  4. Page 177

Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    UK-Australia Free Trade Agreement: Agreement in Principle

    Friday, 03 September, 2021

    The UK has reached a trade agreement with Australia. This briefing looks at what it covers, its effects on agriculture and how Parliament will scrutinise it.

    • Research Briefing
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    Afghanistan: Development, UK aid and the future

    Friday, 03 September, 2021

    Coalition forces are withdrawing from Afghanistan. The paper describes how aid has been used since 2001, progress made, and future challenges and commitments.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asia Pacific
    • International development
  • Research Briefing

    Elections Bill 2021-22

    Wednesday, 01 September, 2021

    The second reading debate on the Elections bill has been scheduled for 7 September 2021.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
  • Research Briefing

    Afghanistan 2021: Key resources for UK nationals and Afghans

    Wednesday, 01 September, 2021

    This page was last updated on 1 September 2021- the Commons Library Briefing UK immigration routes for Afghan nationals provides more recent updates.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Asia Pacific
    • Asylum
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Regulating electric scooters (e-scooters)

    Wednesday, 01 September, 2021

    This briefing paper provides an overview of the existing legal framework for electric scooters (e-scooters). It also analyses the arguments for and against legalising e-scooters on UK roads, drawing on the limited evidence from other countries and cities that have sanctioned their use.

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Environment
    • Roads
  • Research Briefing

    Economic update: Recovery continues to beat expectations

    Tuesday, 31 August, 2021

    Official employment and unemployment figures show the UK is in a strong position, but furlough scheme is due to end in September.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    Early intervention: policy and provision

    Tuesday, 31 August, 2021

    This House of Commons Library briefing analyses early intervention policies aimed at parents and children from conception to age five, covering health, education, social development and financial benefits. This paper also looks at broader arguments around early intervention as a policy approach.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Child care
    • Children's social services
    • Disability
    • Education
    • Family benefits
    • Health
    • Health services
    • Pre-school education
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Tax Relief for Childcare

    Thursday, 26 August, 2021

    This note discusses the current, limited, tax relief given for employer-supported childcare, and the case that has been made for wider relief on these costs.

    • Research Briefing
    • Child care
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs)

    Thursday, 26 August, 2021

    This briefing paper provides an overview of Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs). It includes information on who is eligible to start an IVA; the IVA process; and the advantages and disadvantages of an IVA.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
  • Research Briefing

    Air passenger duty: recent debates & reform

    Friday, 20 August, 2021

    This paper looks at the recent debate on taxing aviation, in the context of concerns about the structure of air passenger duty (APD), the rates of tax, earlier reforms to APD in the 2014 Budget, and the current Government's consultation on aviation tax launched in March 2021. The development of APD since its introduction is set out in two other Commons Briefing papers (CBP413 & CBP6426).

    • Research Briefing
    • Aviation
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Travelling abroad under Covid-19 restrictions

    Thursday, 19 August, 2021

    This Insight explains how travellers are affected by current restrictions from the start to the end of a journey, and who is involved at each stage.

    • Research Briefing
    • Aviation
    • Consumers
    • Diseases
  • Research Briefing

    Police powers: detention and custody

    Thursday, 19 August, 2021

    This Commons Library briefing paper describes police detention powers and outlines a recent history of their reform. It also describes the police custody estate.

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
    • Disability
    • Police
  • Research Briefing

    Housing costs in Universal Credit

    Wednesday, 18 August, 2021

    The key differences between support with housing costs in Housing Benefit and Universal Credit.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Family benefits
    • Housing benefits
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Working age benefits
    • Social security
  • Research Briefing

    Afghanistan: Fall of the Government and the transition of power

    Tuesday, 17 August, 2021

    On 15 August 2021 the Taliban took control of the Afghan capital, Kabul. Afghanistan's President, Ashraf Ghani, left the country and his Government collapsed. What are the implications, and will a Taliban government be recognised by the international community?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Asia Pacific
    • Institutions
    • Middle East
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    The rent safety net: changes since 2010

    Tuesday, 17 August, 2021

    This briefing paper brings together details of the main changes to the rent safety net announced since 2010. It covers the savings achieved through changes to Housing Benefit and the Universal Credit housing costs element, as well as the impact of these policies, and the debate that surrounds them.

    • Research Briefing
    • Housing and planning
    • Housing benefits
    • Rented housing

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