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  1. UK Parliament
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  3. Research Briefing
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Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    Carbon capture and storage

    Wednesday, 23 July, 2014

    Carbon capture and storage (CCS) generation is not yet proven on a large scale, and nor is storage long-term, despite a series of UK Government and EU initiatives aimed at incentivising its development. In March 2013 Peterhead (Aberdeenshire) and the White Rose Project (Yorkshire) were named as the two preferred bidders in the latest UK CCS Commercialisation Programme Competition.

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Energy
  • Research Briefing

    Election addresses

    Wednesday, 23 July, 2014

    This note looks briefly at the current provisions covering the free postage of election addresses and the decision to make the election addresses of the candidates for the Police and Crime Commissioner elections in 2012 available on a central website instead of mailing them to households. Turnout at the PCC elections averaged 14.7% across all police areas. Following the death of the Police and Crime Commissioner for the West Midlands a by-election is to be held on 21 August 2014. The Government has published a draft Order to allow booklets containing the candidates’ election addresses to be delivered to homes in the West Midlands.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Police
  • Research Briefing

    Hostilities in Gaza: latest developments

    Tuesday, 22 July, 2014

    An overview of the latest developments in the conflict between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Institutions
    • Middle East
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    Syrian refugees in Jordan

    Monday, 21 July, 2014

    Enormous numbers of Syrians have taken refuge in Jordan, putting strain on the small country’s resources. The House of Commons International Development Committee visited recently and voiced concern about Jordan’s political stability.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit for children resident in other EEA countries

    Friday, 18 July, 2014

    Domestic legislation provides that both Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit cannot normally be paid in respect of children resident abroad. However, under provisions in EU law on social security coordination within the European Economic Area (EEA), Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit may be payable to EEA migrants in the United Kingdom in respect of their dependent children resident in another Member State.

    • Research Briefing
    • Family benefits
    • Immigration
    • The EU
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Electoral registration: Penalties for providing false information or refusing to provide information

    Wednesday, 16 July, 2014

    Details about the criminal and civil penalties that can be imposed when a person refuses to supply information to an Electoral Registration Officer, or provides the Officer with false information.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Voters
  • Research Briefing

    The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Bill

    Wednesday, 16 July, 2014

    An emergency Bill, the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Bill, is due to pass through all its parliamentary stages between 15 and 17 July. The Bill aims to allow police and security agencies to have continued access to communications data in order to combat crime and terrorism. This Note summarises the background, the Bill and criticisms that have been made of it.

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
    • Defence
    • Police
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    Self-employed people and contribution-based Jobseeker’s Allowance

    Wednesday, 16 July, 2014

    Self-employed people are eligible for the same contributory benefits and pension as employed earners, with one exception. Self-employed people cannot claim contribution-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA).

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • National Insurance
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Unemployment by Constituency, July 2014

    Wednesday, 16 July, 2014

    This paper contains labour market figures for parliamentary constituencies, as well as a summary of the latest national and regional statistics.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    The high cost consumer credit market in the UK

    Tuesday, 15 July, 2014

    This note outlines issues about high cost credit lending and attempts to reform it. It looks at evidence from various academic research and other reports into the impact of the sector on individuals both here and abroad. It also looks at the opportunities for other lenders to enter the market and to offer more competition to the current market leaders. A section at the end of the paper looks at the implications and justifications for the cost of credit cap proposals published by the Financial Conduct Authority in July 2014.

    • Research Briefing
    • Finance
  • Research Briefing

    TNT Post and Royal Mail: end-to-end competition in postal services

    Tuesday, 15 July, 2014

    TNT Post are in direct competition with Royal Mail in parts of London, Liverpool and Manchester – they now provide a full ‘end-to-end’ service in these areas, delivering business post directly to the addresses of customers, and are said to be planning to expand. Royal Mail believe that this competition is a threat to the universal postal service they provide. This note explores the issues, possible responses and the position taken by Ofcom, the regulator, so far.

    • Research Briefing
    • Communities
  • Research Briefing

    Public sector employment and expenditure by region

    Monday, 14 July, 2014

    Public spending and public sector employment by region.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Debate on possible independence of Catalonia: key issues

    Friday, 11 July, 2014

    The Catalan Government hopes to hold a "consultation" on Catalan independence on 9 November 2014., but the Spanish Government hopes to prevent it from going ahead. This note provides an overview of the debate.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • EU institutions
    • Europe
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Bill

    Thursday, 10 July, 2014

    The Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Bill will receive its Second Reading in the House of Commons on 16 July 2014.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Child care
    • Finance
    • International trade
    • Public spending
    • Schools
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Beak Trimming Ban

    Wednesday, 09 July, 2014

    Beak trimming is used to improve welfare in laying hen flocks. There are welfare concerns and the Goverment will decide whether to ban it in 2016. Farmers are already calling for the ban to be postponed.

    • Research Briefing
    • Animals
    • Farming and fishing

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