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  1. UK Parliament
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  3. Research Briefing
  4. Page 172

Research Briefing

  • Research Briefing

    A level results in England and the impact on university admissions in 2020-21

    Wednesday, 02 September, 2020

    This House of Commons briefing discusses the problems with the awarding of A level grades in the summer 2020 following the cancellation of exams due to the coronavirus pandemic and outlines the knock on effect of this on university admission for 2020-21.

    • Research Briefing
    • Education
    • Higher education
    • Schools
  • Research Briefing

    Coronavirus: Easing lockdown restrictions in FE and HE in England

    Wednesday, 02 September, 2020

    This House of Commons briefing paper discusses the impact of easing lockdown restriction on the FE and HE sectors in England. The paper outlines issues such as: re-opening campuses, prospective students numbers in 2020/21, temporary students numbers controls, delivery of courses in 2020/21 and the Higher Education Restructuring Regime. It also highlights issues such as the impact on graduate employability and catch up funding for FE colleges.

    • Research Briefing
    • Education
    • Further education
    • Higher education
    • Covid-19
  • Research Briefing

    Scottish National Party leaders and officials since 1975

    Tuesday, 01 September, 2020

    This note lists SNP leaders and officials since 1975.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • MP data
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
  • Research Briefing

    Liberal Democrat, SDP and Liberal Party leaders and officials since 1975

    Tuesday, 01 September, 2020

    This note lists Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats leaders and officials since 1975.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • MP data
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
  • Research Briefing

    Economic Indicators, August 2020

    Thursday, 27 August, 2020

    Analysis of the latest UK and international economic indicators

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    Retrospective taxation

    Thursday, 27 August, 2020

    Retrospective tax legislation imposes or increases a tax charge prior to the legislation being introduced. Although this is a controversial practice, retrospective provisions are often introduced to mitigate the risks to the Exchequer from tax avoidance.

    • Research Briefing
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    House of Commons Library guide to designing effective statistical tables

    Tuesday, 25 August, 2020

    This guide sets out a the basic principles of a good statistical table.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Pension Credit – current issues

    Tuesday, 25 August, 2020

    Looks at some of the issues currently raised in connection with Pension Credit

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Council Tax Reduction Schemes

    Monday, 24 August, 2020

    This House of Commons Library Briefing Paper provides information on the implementation of local Council Tax Reduction Schemes since 1 April 2013. These local support schemes have replaced the national scheme of Council Tax Benefit.

    • Research Briefing
    • Housing and planning
    • Housing benefits
    • Local government
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign affairs: a reading list

    Friday, 21 August, 2020

    On 26 February 2020, the Prime Minister set out the government’s approach to the Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign affairs. This paper provides links to a selection of news, analysis and comment on the upcoming Integrated Review.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Institutions
    • International development
  • Research Briefing

    Child maintenance: variations, including the new notional income criterion (GB)

    Thursday, 20 August, 2020

    This House of Commons Library briefing note sets out the rules on variations under the “2012 scheme” administered by the Child Maintenance Service (CMS). From a policy standpoint, it compares the current variation rules to those for the legacy “2003 scheme”, and notes criticism of the changes and parliamentary debate of them. This Briefing was last updated in March 2019.

    • Research Briefing
    • Child support
    • Children and families
    • Family law
  • Research Briefing

    Child maintenance: inclusion of earnings from “special occupations” in the 2012 CMS scheme

    Thursday, 20 August, 2020

    This Commons Library research briefing provides information about changes to the treatment of earnings (for child maintenance purposes) from certain "special occupations", including reserve or territorial force members and local authority councillors. This Briefing was last updated in March 2017.

    • Research Briefing
    • Child support
  • Research Briefing

    Child maintenance: income in the CMS formula (including why gross income is used, and annual reviews)

    Thursday, 20 August, 2020

    This House of Commons Library briefing paper sets out how the Child Maintenance Service (CMS) uses, collects and reviews the income of the non-resident parent under the 2012 statutory child maintenance scheme. This Briefing was last updated in December 2018.

    • Research Briefing
    • Child support
  • Research Briefing

    Coronavirus: Quarantine and employment rights

    Thursday, 20 August, 2020

    This Commons Library Briefing Paper discusses the rights of workers who are required to self-isolate after travelling abroad (quarantine). It provides an overview of the quarantine rules and discusses how this could impact on issues such as pay and disciplinary action against workers who are required to quarantine.

    • Research Briefing
    • Diseases
    • Industry
    • Work and incomes
    • Covid-19
  • Research Briefing

    Armed Forces Pension Scheme and preserved pensions

    Thursday, 13 August, 2020

    Armed Forces Pension Scheme and preserved pensions

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence
    • Pensions

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